{"id":4604,"date":"2025-06-17T09:50:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T06:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aw.sa\/?p=4604"},"modified":"2025-09-23T16:15:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T13:15:12","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aw.sa\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Risk and protective factors for drug use among adolescents: A systematic review."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 23 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644  2.<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (13 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (USA) [ 25 <\/a>\u060c<\/a> 26 \u060c<\/a> 27 \u060c<\/a> 29 \u060c 30<\/a> \u060c 31<\/a> \u060c 34<\/a> \u060c 36\u060c 37\u060c 38\u060c 39\u060c 40\u060c 41\u060c 42\u060c 43\u060c 44 \u060c<\/a> 45 ]<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a> \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 [<\/a> 32 \u060c<\/a> 33 \u060c<\/a> 38 ] \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/a> \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/a>\u0645\u0646 <\/a>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/a> [ 24<\/a> \u060c 28<\/a> \u060c 40<\/a> \u060c 44<\/a> ]\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 [ 35<\/a> ] \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 [ 43<\/a> ] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b[ <\/a>45<\/a> ] . \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649) \u0648700,178 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644  2<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 1.11 (\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 95%\u060c 1.03-1.20).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a [ 25<\/a> ]. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 85.7\u066a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31.7\u066a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 [ 30<\/a> ]. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 0.858) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 0.825)\u060c \u0645\u0639 r 2<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 73.6 \u0648 68.1\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 (CWS) [ 35<\/a> ]. \u0644\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 9% \u0625\u0644\u0649 18% \u0628\u0639\u062f 36 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a (CP) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 (OR = 1.75 [1.56\u060c 1.96]\u060c p<\/em> \u2009< 0.0001). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (MDD) \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 [ 34<\/a> ]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a [ 29<\/a> ]. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 [ 39<\/a> ]\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (OR = 3.19\u060c 95\u066a CI 1.25\u060c 9.77) \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 (OR = 3.46\u060c 95\u066a CI 1.25\u060c 9.58).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2020) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 [ 38<\/a> ]. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 (OR = 8.22 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c 95\u066a CI 7.56\u060c 10.30) [ 35<\/a> ]. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a 2002 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 [ 27<\/a> ]. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a [ 38<\/a> ]. \u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (OR = 11.00\u060c 95\u066a CI 9.11\u060c 13.27) [ 35<\/a> ]. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 [ 38<\/a> ]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 [ 27<\/a> ]. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8076 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 [ 32<\/a> ]. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 12.56 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b6.93 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 [ 44<\/a> ].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a [ 33<\/a> ]. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 1104 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c CASQ) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 (OR = 0.90\u060c 95\u066a CI: 0.85-0.95). \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c CAMM\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1.67 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c p<\/em> \u2009= .041) [ 37<\/a> ]. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 (OR = 0.87\u060c 95% CI 0.77\u20130.97)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d [ 31<\/a> ].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: a systematic review | BMC Public Health | Full Text<\/a>https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11906-2#Abs1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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